Why Step 3 Is No Longer Optional for IMGs(Especially If You Need an H-1B Visa in 2025)
⚠️ Here’s the Reality in 2025
For a long time, Step 3 was optional for many IMGs — especially those who didn’t need H-1B visa sponsorship. If you had a green card or J-1 eligibility, it was treated like an extra credit assignment.
But in 2025, that mindset can quietly hurt your chances.
Why?
H-1B visa applicants are required to pass Step 3 for sponsorship
Those candidates are showing up ready, with Step 3 on their CV
If you’re applying without Step 3, and the applicant next to you does have it — you’ve just handed them a competitive edge
Even if you don’t need to take it for a visa, you now have to ask yourself:
“Can I afford to not have it if others in my same pool do?”
This is especially true as programs are facing:
Increased visa scrutiny
Tighter timelines
And far more applications than seats
We’ve already seen programs favoring IMG applicants with Step 3 because it reduces risk and shows academic readiness.